Journal: bioRxiv
Article Title: A non-canonical EZH2/TRIM28 epigenetic axis drives heparan sulfate remodeling and melanoma metastasis
doi: 10.64898/2026.01.21.700969
Figure Lengend Snippet: (A) Study design of an A375 melanoma xenograft model in NSG mice to assess primary tumor growth and metastatic dissemination of SULF1-deficient cells. (B) Total primary tumor volume measured longitudinally (mm³). Mice were euthanized upon reaching a humane endpoint defined as total tumor burden ≥ 2000 mm³, followed by excision of primary tumors and collection of organs for metastatic analysis (n = 10 mice per group; data are presented as mean ± SEM and represent total tumor volume per mouse, p = 0.0022). (C) Contingency analysis showing the number of mice with detectable metastases, as assessed by ex vivo bioluminescence imaging, in any of the indicated organs (lungs, liver, brain, bone, or lymph nodes) (n = 10 mice per group). (D) Contingency plot depicting the number of mice with observed metastases in the lung. Inset: representative image of a shCTRL-injected mouse lung showing luminescence signal from A375 cells is included as an inset. (E-F) Quantification of tumor necrosis expressed as necrotic area (red) relative to total tumor area, determined by H&E staining and QuPath and confirmed by a pathologist (n = 10 mice per group, data represent an average of total tumor necrotic area per mouse). (G) RNA-seq data from the TCGA-SKCM cohort comparing EZH2 , TRIM28 , and SULF1 expression in primary melanoma tumors (n = 103) versus metastatic melanoma tumors (n = 369). Data are presented as mean ± SEM, ***p<0.001, **p<0.01, *p<0.05, unless otherwise stated above. Statistical significance was determined using two-sided tests as indicated (tumor growth: mixed-effects model for repeated measures; metastasis incidence: chi-squared test; tumor necrosis: two-sided t-test).
Article Snippet: Membranes were probed with primary antibodies against EZH2 (Cell Signaling Technology, #5246; 1:1000), EZH2 (Active Motif, #39076, 1:200), TRIM28 (Cell Signaling Technology, #85322; 1:1000), SUZ12 (Cell Signaling Technology, #3737; 1:1000), EED (Cell Signaling Technology, #85322; 1:1000), H3K27me3 (Cell Signaling Technology, #9733; 1:1000), Histone H3 (Cell Signaling Technology, #3638; 1:1000), or β-actin (Cell Signaling Technology, #3700; 1:5000) at 4°C overnight.
Techniques: Ex Vivo, Imaging, Injection, Staining, RNA Sequencing, Expressing